Canadian Armed Forces

Proven in War, Ignored in Peace: Indigenous Knowledge and Canada’s Unfinished Reconciliation

Reconciliation Efforts Today The government has stated plans to blend Indigenous culture and knowledge into the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF). That knowledge refers to a cultural lifestyle rooted in relationality with the land, animals, and community, and passed on through land-based learning rather than transferable skills. It encompasses ways of understanding people, environment, spirituality, and Read More…

Canadian Armed Forces

Twenty Years After Medusa: What Canada’s Costliest Battle Still Demands of Us

This September marks twenty years since Operation Medusa — the battle that defined Canada’s war in Afghanistan and reshaped how the country saw its military. At the centre of it was Brigadier-General David Fraser, the officer running his country’s force in Kandahar and NATO’s southern command. Most retellings stop at the victory his forces won; Read More…

Canadian Armed Forces

Tariffs and Readiness: What U.S.–Canada Trade Tensions Mean for Canada’s Defence Industrial Base

Canada’s Defence Industrial Strategy marks one of Ottawa’s most ambitious efforts in decades to rebuild military readiness and strengthen the industrial base behind the Canadian Armed Forces. However, renewed U.S. tariff pressure raises a harder question about whether Canada can turn defence investment into real capability while its production systems remain tied to American-linked supply chains. This article argues that tariffs are not simply an economic dispute, but a defence readiness issue that reveals the limits of Canada’s long-standing dependence on the United States.