Katie Skinner NATO and Canada

What the Shutdown Means for Canadians

At this point, Canadians are not significantly affected by the US government shutdown. Apart from hopeful tourists hoping to tour the National Monuments in DC, most Canadians will not notice a change in their day-to-day life. That said, there is some speculation as to what could happen if the shutdown continues for a significant period of time:

On the positive side, borders will remain open and no delays have been detected. Some have voiced concerns over whether overtime pay for border officials will be provided as necessary and if this will have any impact. Key programs cross-border shippers use remain open, including the Free and Secure Trade Program (FAST) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Don Coxe, Chairman of Coxe Advisors recommends investors sit tight at the moment, and remain cautious. At this point, there is no need to pull out of US markets. 

[captionpix align=”left” theme=”elegant” width=”300″ imgsrc=”http://wpmedia.fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2013/09/10-01-13cle.jpg?w=940 ” captiontext=”Borders will remain open”]

However, the real problem facing both Americans and Canadians is the debt ceiling. The longer the United States speculates and debates raising their debt ceiling, the less confident the market will become in the US economy. As the USA accepts 74% of Canada’s exports, a decrease in the American economy can be detrimental to Canada.

The last time the American government debated the debt ceiling in 2011, it was reduced to a double A credit rating, down from the best triple A rating it had previously enjoyed from the prestigious Standard & Poor credit rating agency. Now, in a shameful case of political history repeating itself, the US is on the brink of suffering similar credit rating decreases if the debt ceiling issues are not quickly resolved.

Security:
As far as security goes, Canadians should have little to be concerned about due to the shutdown. At present, security is deemed an essential service and is as such largely unaffected in the US. That said, there has been some concern about the decrease in about the suspension of a great number of civilians in the intelligence community, and how this could impact intelligence collection to prevent terrorist threats. Director of National Intelligence James R. Clapper raised these concerns, pointing out that roughly 70% of the civilian workforce in security sectors such as the CIA, the National Security Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency are currently off work. Clapper even warned against brain drain, suggesting that the shutdown is “a dreamland” for foreign national intelligence services to recruit American employees who are currently not being paid. US Army chief of staff Ray Odierno has echoed these sentiments, noting that “the longer it goes on, the worse it gets”.

[captionpix align=”right” theme=”elegant” width=”300″ imgsrc=”https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQWBCpvF-g3GRec4G3XxfM6QdrFd0AdKihyrBCxXiOvIV4ViIsRZQ” captiontext=”The real problem facing Americans is the debt ceiling”]

By contrast, US President Barack Obama has reassured citizens of their safety, and that the armed forces remain “ready for any contingency”. Generally speaking, most reports regarding the shutdown refer to the economic impacts rather than the security threats the shutdown can lead to.

In sum, the shutdown is not ideal for anyone involved. That said, America’s fixation on security above all else serves as reassurance to any Canadians concerned about their own security resulting from the government shutdown. In essence, if the US isn’t worried about their own security at this stage, Canadians can rest easy, for now.

Katie Skinner
Katie Skinner is a recent university graduate with an Honours Bachelors degree in Political Science and French from Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo. Following this, she undertook a Master’s of Science in International Development from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. For her Master’s dissertation, Katie travelled to Nepal and undertook primary research for the United Nations Development Programme to assess their community mediation programming and its impact on women and vulnerable populations. Earlier this year, Katie worked at the Embassy of Canada in Washington, DC, working for the Permanent Mission of Canada to the Organization of American States. Her interests include human development and security, human rights, Canada’s foreign policy, and multilateralism.